How to Create a Horror Webtoon: Master the Art of Digital Fear
Learn how to create a horror webtoon that terrifies readers. Master atmosphere, pacing, and scroll-based scares unique to vertical format.
Horror webtoons have a unique advantage over any other format: the scroll. That controlled descent through darkness, the way readers unknowingly pull terror toward themselves with each swipe—no other medium lets you weaponize pacing quite like this. If you want to make readers check over their shoulder at 2 AM, you’re in the right place.
What Makes Horror Webtoons Different
Traditional horror comics rely on page turns for scares. You flip, you see the monster. But webtoons? The vertical scroll creates something cinema calls “the long take”—that unbroken tension before the reveal. Readers control their own doom, scrolling at whatever speed their courage allows.
The best horror webtoons exploit this mercilessly. They understand that fear lives in anticipation, not just revelation.
The Scroll-Scare Technique
The signature move of horror webtoons is the scroll scare—strategic use of negative space that forces readers to pull the horror into view themselves. Here’s how it works:
- Extended black panels (3-4 screen heights of darkness)
- Gradual reveal (eyes appearing, then face, then the full nightmare)
- Sound effects placed mid-scroll (“CRACK” appearing as you scroll)
- False bottoms (thinking you’ve reached the end, then MORE)
Series like Sweet Home, Bastard, and Melvina’s Therapy all master this technique, turning passive reading into active dread.
Essential Elements of Horror Webtoons
Atmosphere Over Gore
Jump scares work once. Atmosphere works forever. The most successful horror webtoons build dread through:
- Color palettes: Desaturated environments with one signature accent color (often red or sickly green)
- Lighting: Heavy shadows, single light sources, things half-glimpsed
- Environmental storytelling: Stains on walls, objects out of place, wrongness you can’t quite name
- Sound design through text: Onomatopoeia placed strategically—a “drip…drip…” stretching down multiple panels
The “Something’s Wrong” Principle
Horror thrives on the uncanny valley—not just in character design, but in everything. Train your readers to feel uneasy:
- Backgrounds that don’t quite follow perspective rules
- Smiles that last one panel too long
- Hands with slightly wrong proportions
- Familiar spaces with unfamiliar details
This creates baseline anxiety that makes actual scares land harder.
Pacing for Maximum Dread
Horror webtoon pacing follows a distinct pattern:
Slow → Slower → FAST → Silence
- Slow panels: Establish normalcy, let readers relax
- Slower panels: Something’s off, extend the space between panels
- FAST: The scare—compressed panels, sudden close-ups, action lines
- Silence: Empty space after the scare, letting it breathe
Never rush to the next scare. The quiet after horror is where readers process their fear—and where anticipation for the next scare builds.
Visual Techniques for Horror
Panel Composition
Horror demands intentional composition:
| Technique | Effect | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Extreme close-ups | Claustrophobia, no escape | Monster reveals, character terror |
| Wide empty shots | Isolation, vulnerability | Before attacks, establishing dread |
| Dutch angles | Disorientation, wrongness | Reality breaking down |
| Silhouettes | Unknown threat, imagination fills gaps | Approaching danger |
| Asymmetric framing | Unease, imbalance | Creepy scenes, something watching |
The Power of Negative Space
Black space in horror webtoons isn’t empty—it’s loaded with potential threat. Use it to:
- Separate scare beats (giving readers time to breathe/dread)
- Hide things in darkness that only reveal on close inspection
- Create the sense of descent into something awful
- Control scroll pacing by forcing readers through darkness
Character Design for Horror
Your monsters and victims both need intentional design:
For Monsters:
- Start human, end horrific (the transformation is scarier than the result)
- One wrong detail on an otherwise normal face
- Impossible anatomy that feels almost right
- Movement that defies physics
For Protagonists:
- Relatable, ordinary design (readers need to project themselves)
- Expressive enough to convey terror without words
- Physical vulnerability visible in their design
- Small details that humanize them (so we care when they suffer)
Writing Horror Stories for Webtoons
The Hook: First 10 Panels
Horror webtoons live or die in the first scroll. Your opening needs:
- Immediate unease (not a scare, just something off)
- A compelling character (someone we don’t want to see harmed)
- A hint of the threat (a shadow, a sound, a warning)
- A reason to scroll (mystery, dread, morbid curiosity)
Avoid the trap of starting with backstory. Drop readers into tension first.
Building Sustainable Horror
Most horror stories can’t maintain terror for 50+ episodes. The solution? Escalating stakes, not escalating scares.
- Episode 1-10: Establish the threat, build the world
- Episode 11-30: Deepen mystery, raise personal stakes
- Episode 31-50: Answers begin emerging, threat evolves
- Episode 51+: Survival becomes the question, not just fear
Mix horror with other genres to prevent fatigue:
- Horror + Mystery (investigating the threat)
- Horror + Drama (relationships under pressure)
- Horror + Dark Comedy (gallows humor between scares)
Dialogue in Horror
Less is more. Horror dialogue should:
- Leave things unsaid (“We should leave before—” panel cuts)
- Use silence (no dialogue panels build tension)
- Avoid explaining the monster (mystery is scarier)
- Break into fragments when characters panic
Compare:
“Oh no, the monster is coming toward us!”
vs.
“It’s—” “Run.”
The second version respects reader intelligence and builds urgency.
Technical Execution
Canvas Setup
For horror webtoons, consider:
- Width: 800px standard (or up to 1200px for detailed work)
- Background: Pure black (#000000) rather than dark gray
- Resolution: 72 DPI for web, but work at 2x for detail
- Episode length: 60-100 panels for proper pacing (longer than other genres)
Color Strategies
| Mood | Primary Palette | Accent |
|---|---|---|
| Supernatural horror | Deep blues, grays | Ethereal white, ghostly green |
| Body horror | Flesh tones, medical whites | Visceral reds, yellows |
| Psychological | Muted earth tones | Single bright color (significant) |
| Monster horror | Dark environments | The monster’s feature color |
Many horror creators work in grayscale with one accent color—this creates instant visual identity and makes that accent color hit harder.
Sound Effects
Horror sound effects deserve extra attention:
- Size matters: Larger text = louder sound
- Placement: Position sounds where they’d originate
- Style: Scratchy, uneven fonts for unsettling sounds
- Spacing: S T R E T C H I N G text for prolonged sounds
- Silence: Sometimes removing ALL sound is scarier
Tools & Resources
Creating horror webtoons requires tools that handle darkness well:
Drawing Software:
- Clip Studio Paint (excellent for manga/webtoon workflows)
- Procreate (great brushes for horror textures)
- Photoshop (industry standard, powerful lighting effects)
For AI-Assisted Creation: If you want to accelerate your horror webtoon production, platforms like Multic offer AI-assisted tools perfect for horror creation—generating creepy backgrounds, iterating on monster designs, and maintaining consistent atmospheric lighting across episodes. The node-based workflow is particularly useful for branching horror narratives where reader choices determine their fate.
Asset Resources:
- Horror-specific brush packs (blood splatters, fog, scratches)
- Reference libraries for anatomy (for when you need to break it)
- Sound effect fonts designed for comics
Common Horror Webtoon Mistakes
Showing Too Much, Too Soon
Your monster’s power diminishes every time it’s shown. The imagination creates scarier images than any artist can draw. Keep reveals gradual:
- Episode 1: A shadow
- Episode 5: A hand
- Episode 10: A face (obscured)
- Episode 20: Full reveal (worth the wait)
Neglecting the “Why Should I Care” Factor
Gore without emotional stakes is just gross, not scary. Before you terrify readers with what might happen, make them care about who it might happen to. Invest episodes in character before you threaten them.
Pacing Problems
Too many scares = no scares. Your readers become numb. Space out horror beats with:
- Character moments
- Mystery/investigation
- False safety (which makes the next scare worse)
- Quiet dread (something wrong, but no scare yet)
Explaining Everything
The scariest stories leave questions unanswered. Resist the urge to explain:
- Where the monster came from
- How it works
- What it wants
Mystery is terror. Answers are relief.
Getting Started with Your Horror Webtoon
Ready to create something that keeps readers awake at night? Here’s your action plan:
- Study the masters: Read Sweet Home, Bastard, Melvina’s Therapy, Pigpen
- Script your first scroll-scare: Practice the extended reveal technique
- Develop your atmosphere: Choose your color palette, establish your visual identity
- Create a “something’s wrong” checklist: Details that unsettle without explanation
- Plan your mystery: What will readers NOT know that drives them to keep scrolling?
For creators who want to experiment with interactive horror—where readers’ choices determine who survives—Multic’s branching narrative tools let you create choose-your-own-nightmare experiences that traditional webtoons can’t match.
The vertical scroll is waiting. What nightmare will you pull your readers into?
Related guides: How to Make a Webtoon, Webtoon Format Guide, Panel Layout Basics, and 50 Webtoon Story Ideas