Best Negative Prompts for AI Art
Master negative prompts for AI art generation. Learn effective negative prompt strategies for Stable Diffusion, SDXL, and other AI image generators.
Negative prompts tell AI art generators what to avoid. While positive prompts describe what you want, negative prompts eliminate common artifacts, unwanted elements, and quality issues. Mastering negative prompts dramatically improves AI art output quality.
How Negative Prompts Work
Negative prompts guide AI generation away from specified concepts. They’re particularly effective in Stable Diffusion-based systems where the model can actively reduce the likelihood of generating specified elements.
Different platforms handle negative prompts differently:
- Stable Diffusion/SDXL: Full negative prompt support
- Midjourney: Limited (—no parameter)
- DALL-E 3: No direct negative prompts
- Multic: Optimized prompting with quality defaults
Platform Negative Prompt Support
| Feature | Multic | Stable Diffusion | Midjourney | DALL-E 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI Images | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| AI Video | Yes | Limited | No | No |
| Comics/Webtoons | Yes | No | No | No |
| Visual Novels | Yes | No | No | No |
| Branching Stories | Yes | No | No | No |
| Real-time Collab | Yes | No | No | No |
| Publishing | Yes | No | No | No |
| Negative Prompts | Built-in quality | Full support | Limited | None |
Essential Negative Prompts by Category
Quality and Artifact Prevention
Core quality negatives:
lowres, low quality, worst quality, jpeg artifacts, blurry,
pixelated, grainy, noisy, oversaturated, underexposed,
overexposed, bad compression
When to use: Almost always. These prevent common quality issues.
Anatomy Issues
Human anatomy negatives:
bad anatomy, bad hands, bad fingers, extra fingers, missing fingers,
extra limbs, missing limbs, extra arms, missing arms,
extra legs, fused limbs, malformed limbs, mutated,
disfigured, deformed, ugly, mutation, bad proportions
When to use: Any generation involving human figures.
Face-specific negatives:
bad face, ugly face, distorted face, asymmetrical face,
cross-eyed, crossed eyes, bad eyes, distorted eyes,
unnatural face, uncanny valley
When to use: Portraits, character close-ups, any face-focused generation.
Style Control
Avoiding photorealistic elements in stylized art:
photorealistic, photo, photograph, 3d render, realistic,
hyperrealistic, photography
When to use: When generating anime, cartoon, or illustrated styles.
Avoiding stylized elements in realistic images:
cartoon, anime, drawing, painting, illustration, sketch,
artistic, stylized, 2d
When to use: When generating photorealistic images.
Content Control
Avoiding unwanted elements:
text, watermark, signature, logo, banner, username,
copyright, label, writing, letters
When to use: Almost always, unless text is desired.
Background control:
busy background, cluttered, distracting background,
multiple subjects, crowd
When to use: When focus on main subject is important.
Negative Prompts by Art Style
Anime/Manga Style
photorealistic, 3d, 3d render, realistic, photograph,
bad anatomy, extra fingers, missing fingers, bad hands,
low quality, worst quality, jpeg artifacts, blurry,
watermark, text, signature
Comic Book Style
photorealistic, photograph, 3d render,
bad anatomy, distorted, deformed, ugly,
low quality, blurry, noisy, grainy,
watermark, text, signature, logo
Photorealistic Style
cartoon, anime, drawing, painting, illustration,
sketch, artistic, stylized, 2d, cel-shaded,
bad anatomy, distorted, deformed, disfigured,
low quality, blurry, grainy, noise,
watermark, signature
Painterly/Artistic Style
photograph, photography, photorealistic, 3d render,
bad anatomy, distorted, deformed,
low quality, blurry, pixelated,
watermark, signature, text
Building Effective Negative Prompt Sets
The Layered Approach
Build negative prompts in layers:
- Quality foundation: Always include core quality negatives
- Anatomy layer: Add if humans/creatures present
- Style layer: Add to control artistic direction
- Content layer: Add specific unwanted elements
- Context layer: Add based on specific image needs
Example Layered Negative Prompt
For anime character portrait:
low quality, worst quality, jpeg artifacts, blurry, noisy,
bad anatomy, bad hands, extra fingers, missing fingers,
malformed limbs, disfigured, deformed, ugly,
photorealistic, 3d render, realistic, photograph,
watermark, text, signature, logo,
bad face, cross-eyed, asymmetrical face
The Minimal Approach
Sometimes less is more. Over-prompting can reduce creativity:
Minimal effective negative:
low quality, worst quality, bad anatomy, watermark
Start minimal, add details if needed.
Platform-Specific Strategies
Stable Diffusion / SDXL
Full negative prompt support. Use comprehensive negatives:
SD 1.5 baseline:
lowres, bad anatomy, bad hands, text, error, missing fingers,
extra digit, fewer digits, cropped, worst quality, low quality,
normal quality, jpeg artifacts, signature, watermark, username, blurry
SDXL baseline:
low quality, worst quality, jpeg artifacts, blurry,
bad anatomy, bad hands, deformed, distorted, disfigured,
mutation, extra limbs, missing limbs, floating limbs,
disconnected limbs, malformed hands, long neck,
watermark, text, signature
Midjourney
Limited negative support through —no parameter:
--no text, watermark, blur, distortion
Less effective than SD negatives. Focus on positive prompting instead.
DALL-E 3
No direct negative prompts. Use positive alternatives:
- Instead of “no watermark” say “clean image without text or watermarks”
- Describe what you want explicitly
Multic
Quality defaults are built-in. Focus on positive prompts describing your story needs. The platform handles common quality issues automatically.
Common Negative Prompt Mistakes
Over-Prompting
Problem: Adding too many negatives restricts generation creativity.
Symptom: Images look generic or fail to generate interesting compositions.
Solution: Start minimal, add only what’s needed.
Contradictory Negatives
Problem: Negating concepts you actually want.
Symptom: Missing expected elements in generation.
Solution: Review negatives for conflicts with positive prompt.
Wrong Priority
Problem: Putting important negatives at the end (some models prioritize earlier terms).
Symptom: Specific unwanted elements still appearing.
Solution: Put critical negatives earlier in the string.
Style Mismatch
Problem: Using photorealistic negatives for photorealistic images.
Symptom: Weird, uncanny results.
Solution: Match negatives to intended style.
Negative Prompts for Specific Issues
Fixing Hands
bad hands, malformed hands, missing fingers, extra fingers,
fused fingers, too many fingers, mutated hands,
poorly drawn hands, extra digits, fewer digits
Fixing Faces
bad face, ugly face, distorted face, extra faces,
multiple faces, clone face, deformed face, ugly,
disfigured, mutation, mutated
Fixing Bodies
bad anatomy, bad proportions, extra limbs, missing limbs,
extra arms, extra legs, mutated, disfigured, malformed,
asymmetric, unnatural body, deformed body
Fixing Backgrounds
cluttered background, busy background, distracting elements,
messy, chaotic, noisy background, blurred background
Advanced Techniques
Weighted Negatives (Stable Diffusion)
Use weights to emphasize certain negatives:
(bad hands:1.5), (extra fingers:1.3), low quality
Higher weights = stronger avoidance.
Embedding Negatives
Pre-built negative embeddings:
- EasyNegative
- BadDream
- UnrealisticDream
- FastNegativeV2
Load once, use with simple trigger.
Dynamic Negatives
Adjust negatives based on subject:
- Portraits: Emphasize face/hand negatives
- Landscapes: Reduce anatomy negatives, add composition negatives
- Action: Add motion blur control
When Platforms Handle This For You
Manually crafting negative prompts requires understanding AI generation mechanics. For creators focused on storytelling rather than technical prompt engineering, integrated platforms offer advantages.
Multic applies quality optimization automatically, letting creators focus on describing what they want rather than what they don’t want. The platform’s generation is tuned for visual storytelling, handling common issues behind the scenes.
This doesn’t mean negative prompts are unnecessary everywhere—for local Stable Diffusion users seeking maximum control, mastering negatives is valuable. But for story-focused workflows, platform-level handling removes friction.
Making Your Choice
Master Negative Prompts if:
- Using Stable Diffusion / SDXL locally
- Maximum generation control is priority
- You enjoy technical optimization
- Creating standalone art pieces
- Troubleshooting specific recurring issues
Use Platform Solutions if:
- Story creation is primary goal
- Technical prompting should be minimized
- Consistent quality without manual tuning
- Collaboration and publishing matter
- Time better spent on narrative than prompts
Both approaches produce quality results. The right choice depends on whether you want to optimize generation technically or focus on creative storytelling.
Want quality AI generation without prompt engineering? Multic handles optimization automatically so you can focus on your visual stories.
Related: AI Art Prompts Guide and AI Comic Art Generator